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Bobby Bonilla Day

On July 1st of every year the New York Mets pay Bonilla $1,193,248.20 under a deferred-compensation agreement. The payments started in 2011 and continue every July 1 through 2035, even though Bonilla last played for the Mets in 1999 and last appeared in MLB in 2001.1

Bonilla still gets a seven-figure baseball check long after retirement.

The contract itself is straightforward: the Mets converted $5.9 million owed for the 2000 season into roughly $29.8 million paid over 25 years.2

In January 2000, the Mets wanted to move on from Bonilla but still owed him $5.9 million. Instead of paying the money then, they negotiated a deferral with Bonilla and his agent, Dennis Gilbert. The unpaid amount would earn 8% interest each year. Payments would begin in 2011 and run for 25 years.1

The Mets accepted the deal because ownership thought it could earn higher returns elsewhere, including through investments connected to Bernie Madoff. That logic looked worse after Madoff’s Ponzi scheme collapsed.3

The deal works like a deferred annuity.

The Mets owed:

The annual interest rate was:

The balance compounded for 10 years before payments began:

Substitute the numbers:

By the start of the payout period, the deferred obligation had grown to about $12.74 million. The Mets then paid that balance as a 25-year annuity. The annual payment formula is:

where:

Substitute the values:

That gives the famous annual payment.

Across 25 payments:

ItemAmount
Original amount owed$5.9 million
Interest rate8%
Payment period2011-2035
Annual payment$1,193,248.20
Total paidabout $29.8 million

It looked ridiculous, but it was not automatically irrational.

Bonilla got a guaranteed 8% return and predictable long-term income. For him, the deal was excellent.

For the Mets, the deal made sense only if they could earn more than 8% elsewhere or if the short-term roster flexibility was worth the financing cost. The problem was the guarantee. An 8% obligation is expensive, and the Madoff-related assumptions behind ownership’s thinking aged badly.3

Inflation also matters. Bonilla’s payments are fixed. A $1.19 million payment in 2035 will buy less than the same nominal payment bought in 2011. That makes the deal less magical than the meme, but a guaranteed 8% return was still a strong outcome for Bonilla.4

The story stuck because it’s bananas! A player retired for decades still receives a million-dollar check every July 1 from a major-market team.

On paper, Bobby Bonilla Day is simply compound interest, deferred compensation, and a guaranteed 8% financing cost made visible once a year.

  1. ESPN, “Why the Mets pay Bobby Bonilla $1.19 million every July 1”. 2

  2. CBS Sports, “July 1 is Bobby Bonilla Day: Why the Mets are still on the hook for $1.19 million until he’s 72 years old”.

  3. The Washington Post, “The player and the life insurance agent behind Bobby Bonilla Day”. 2

  4. MarketWatch, “Why Bobby Bonilla’s $30 million retirement deal wasn’t as sweet as people think”.

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